The Hawai‘i Department of Health (DOH) has confirmed one additional case of pertussis (also known as whooping cough) in a third distinct region on Hawaiʻi Island which is unrelated to previous cases. According to the DOH, this new case closely follows 10 recently reported cases and brings the total to 11 pertussis cases on the Island from March – April 2024. Several of the recent cases have occurred in infants too young to be fully vaccinated.
In response to the recent cases, the DOH strongly recommends staying up to date with pertussis vaccinations. Dr. Sarah Park, State Epidemiologist, emphasized, "We want to protect these vulnerable groups who are more likely to develop severe whooping cough." She highlighted the importance of vaccination for infants, young children, individuals with underlying medical conditions, and their close contacts.
Pertussis, a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by bacteria, can lead to serious complications, especially in infants. Dr. Park warned, "Pertussis can cause severe coughing fits, followed by a high-pitched 'whoop' sound when breathing in. Vomiting and exhaustion may also follow." She urged individuals experiencing symptoms such as runny nose, fever, and violent coughing to seek medical attention promptly.
The best way to protect oneself and loved ones, according to the DOH, is to stay up to date with recommended pertussis vaccines. Dr. Park advised, "Those regularly around young infants such as family and household members should especially ensure they are up to date with recommended pertussis vaccines." She also encouraged hesitant parents to discuss their concerns with their child's healthcare provider.
For individuals diagnosed with pertussis, the DOH recommends taking antibiotics as prescribed and avoiding contact with others until they are no longer contagious. It was noted that people can spread the bacteria from the start of the very first symptoms and for up to three weeks after coughing fits begin.
To prevent the spread of pertussis and other respiratory illnesses, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommends practicing good hygiene such as covering the mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing, disposing of tissues properly, and washing hands frequently.
For more information about pertussis (whooping cough) and preventive measures, individuals are encouraged to visit the CDC website.