USGS volcano update: Sept. 29

Science
Kilaueacaldera1
A wide-angle aerial view looks southeast over Kīlauea’s summit caldera on July 22, 2021. Large cliffs formed during the 2018 collapses are visible on the left side of the photo. A recently active lava lake is visible in the lower right. | M. Patrick, USGS

United States Geological Survey has issued the following press release:

Volcano: Kilauea (VNUM #332010)

Current Volcano Alert Level: WATCH

Previous Volcano Alert Level: ADVISORY

Current Aviation Color Code: ORANGE

Previous Aviation Color Code: YELLOW

Issued: Wednesday, September 29, 2021, 3:09 PM HST

Source: Hawaiian Volcano Observatory

Notice Number: 2021/H261

Location: N 19 deg 25 min W 155 deg 17 min

Elevation: 4091 ft (1247 m)

Area: Hawaii

Volcanic Activity Summary: Kīlauea volcano is not erupting. Increased earthquake activity and changes in the patterns of ground deformation at Kīlauea’s summit began occurring as of approximately noon on Sept. 29, 2021, indicating movement of magma in the subsurface. At this time, it is not possible to say with certainty if this activity will lead to an eruption -- the activity may remain below ground, as occurred in August 2021 and early December 2020 (two weeks prior to the December 2020 - May 2021 summit eruption), when magma intruded beneath the caldera but did not erupt. However, an eruption in Kilauea’s summit region, within Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park and away from infrastructure, is one potential outcome.

The US Geological Survey Hawaiian Volcano Observatory is raising the volcano alert level/aviation color code for Kīlauea from Advisory/Yellow to Watch/Orange due to this activity.

HVO will continue to monitor this activity closely and adjust the alert level accordingly.

HVO is in constant communication with Hawai‘i Volcanoes National Park as this situation evolves. The activity is confined entirely within the park.

Stay informed about Kīlauea by following volcano updates and tracking current monitoring data on the HVO web page (https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/kilauea/volcano-updates) or by signing up to receive updates by email at this site: https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vns2/.

Recent Observations:

[Volcanic cloud height] None.

[Other volcanic cloud information] None.

[Lava flow/dome] None.

[Ballistics] None.

[Lava flow] None.

Hazard Analysis:

[General hazards] unknown

[Ash cloud] unknown

[Ashfall] unknown

[Lava flow/dome] unknown

[Mud flow] NA

[Other hazards] unknown

[Volcanic gas] unknown

[Lava flow] unknown

Remarks: HVO scientists will continue to monitor Kīlauea volcano closely and will issue additional messages as warranted by changing activity. Stay informed about Kīlauea by following volcano updates and tracking current monitoring data on the HVO web page (https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/kilauea/volcano-updates) or by signing up to receive updates by email at this site: https://volcanoes.usgs.gov/vns2/.

More Information:

Kīlauea activity summary also available by phone: (808) 967-8862

Kīlauea webcam images: https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/kilauea/webcams

Kīlauea photos/video: https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/kilauea/photo-video-chronology

Kīlauea lava-flow maps: https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/kilauea/maps

Kīlauea FAQs: https://www.usgs.gov/volcanoes/kilauea/faqs

Contacts: askHVO@usgs.gov

Next Notice: The Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) continues to closely monitor Kīlauea's seismicity, deformation, and gas emissions for any changes in activity. HVO will now issue weekly Kīlauea updates on Tuesdays until further notice.