The Hawai‘i Department of Agriculture (HDOA), alongside the Department of Health (DOH) and the Department of Land and Natural Resources (DLNR), has decided to extend a voluntary pause on the interisland transport of poultry and other bird species for an additional 90 days. This measure aims to prevent the spread of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), also known as bird flu. The initial pause, issued on December 13, 2024, was set to expire on March 13, 2025, but will now continue until June 13, 2025.
Avian influenza was first detected in Hawai‘i at two locations on O‘ahu in early November 2024. Since then, no further cases have been identified in birds within the state. However, there is uncertainty about whether the virus might be circulating among wild bird populations. As a precautionary measure, extending the pause is considered prudent.
There have been no confirmed human cases of bird flu in Hawai‘i and the risk to human health remains low. Nonetheless, individuals who come into direct contact with sick birds could face an increased risk of exposure. Residents are encouraged to familiarize themselves with signs and symptoms of avian influenza in birds and recommended prevention measures available through HPAI resources.
HPAI is prevalent among wild birds globally and has led to outbreaks in poultry farms across the mainland United States. The disease likely arrived in Hawai‘i via migrating wild birds from the continental U.S., spreading through contact between infected birds or contaminated materials.
State and federal agencies continue monitoring managed flocks and wildlife for signs of HPAI. The public is advised to report any unusual illnesses or deaths among poultry or other animals to HDOA’s Animal Industry Division during business hours at 808-483-7100 or after hours at 808-837-8092.
Backyard flock owners are urged to enhance biosecurity measures to protect their birds from wild bird contact. Information on biosecurity practices can be found at various online resources provided by state agencies.
For years, HDOA has enforced strict regulations on animal imports into Hawai‘i as a safeguard against global animal disease outbreaks. Import requirements have helped keep diseases like West Nile virus out of Hawai‘i.
Importers must apply for permits from HDOA's Animal Industry Division before bringing poultry into Hawai‘i. These shipments undergo scrutiny regarding their origin's avian influenza status before permits are issued.
The state agencies reaffirm their commitment to protecting public health, animal welfare, and agriculture through ongoing preventive actions and cooperation.