The Department of Health (DOH) has announced that October 20-26 is National Lead Poisoning Prevention Week. The theme for this year is "Bright Futures Begin Lead-Free," highlighting the importance of protecting individuals, particularly children, from lead exposure.
Lead is a toxic metal with no safe level in the bloodstream. It can be brought into homes through various means such as clothing and personal items if one’s work or hobbies involve lead exposure. Older buildings, constructed before 1978, often contain lead in paint, and it can also be found in soil, dust, toys, jewelry, antiques, fishing tackle, keys, dishes, food products, spices, tobacco products, and water.
Although public water systems in Hawaiʻi generally do not have lead contamination issues historically, older buildings may still face risks through fixtures and piping. A project funded by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency involves the Hawaiʻi Departments of Health (DOH), Education and Human Services testing drinking water taps for lead in schools and childcare centers to ensure safety.
Dr. Ruben Frescas from the DOH Children with Special Health Needs Branch noted that children are especially vulnerable to lead's effects due to their developmental stages. "Keiki are especially susceptible to the effects of lead exposure because they are still in the developmental stages," he stated.
Lead exposure can cause learning and behavior problems in children that persist into adulthood. Pregnant individuals face risks such as damage to a developing baby’s nervous system and potential miscarriages or stillbirths. In adults, high levels of lead can result in serious health issues including anemia and brain damage.
The DOH's Hawaiʻi Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program (HI-CLPPP), funded by the CDC, aims to prevent children's exposure to lead and provide support services for affected families.
Both the CDC and American Academy of Pediatrics recommend risk assessments for children at well-child visits. Testing for lead is encouraged at ages 1 and 2 or later if not previously done; it is available free under Med-QUEST for those at increased risk.
"Lead poisoning is completely preventable," Frescas emphasized. "Taking a few simple steps today can make a big difference tomorrow."
For more information on preventing lead exposure visit [lead.hawaii.gov](http://lead.hawaii.gov).